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HMAC Step Viewer

Step-by-step visualizer of HMAC-SHA256 padding, inner, and outer hashing.

Cryptography

Inputs

Step 1: Key Padding / Hashing

If Key is longer than block size (64 bytes), hash it. Otherwise, pad with 0s to 64 bytes.

Step 2: Inner Hash (ipad XOR)

XOR padded key with ipad (0x36). Append message, then hash.

Step 3: Outer Hash (opad XOR)

XOR padded key with opad (0x5c). Append Step 2 hash, then hash.

Final HMAC-SHA256 Result